A cyclone is whatever mass of air that spirals effectually a low pressure level eye. It is an organized collection of thunderstorms embedded in a swirling mass of air. In general, both typhoons and hurricanes are tropical cyclones just differ in their locations. The difference between hurricane and typhoon is that tropical cyclones in the due west Pacific are called Typhoons and those in the Atlantic and e Pacific Ocean are called Hurricanes. It's the longitude that matters.

Comparison chart

Hurricane versus Typhoon comparison chart
Hurricane Typhoon
Nigh A hurricane is a cyclone that is located in the North Atlantic Ocean, or the NE Pacific Body of water eastward of the International Date Line, or the Southward Pacific Ocean east of 160E, and with sustained winds that reach or exceed 74 mph. Tropical cyclones in the Northwest Pacific Ocean west of the International Appointment Line with sustained winds of (or those that exceed) 74 mph are typhoons.
Rotation Clockwise in the southern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere Clockwise in the southern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere
Intensity Hurricanes are classified into v categories according to the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. The air current speed and intensity of damage increases every bit from category 1 to category 5. Typhoons are generally very stiff because of the Pacific's warm water, and therefore are more frequent. They are also classified on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, but can likewise be classified on the Japan Meteorological Agency typhoon scal
Location N Atlantic Ocean, the Northeast Pacific Ocean east of the International Date Line, or the Southward Pacific Bounding main east of 160E. Hurricanes are plant about the tropical zone, over warm waters in the Atlantic and Pacific ocean. Northwest Pacific Sea west of the International Appointment Line
Most affected areas Caribbean Bounding main Southward East Asia, China Bounding main etc.
Frequency 10-fifteen per year 25-30 per year
Occurrence Ordinarily warm areas Usually warm areas
Characteristics Heavy winds, floods, storm surge, a lot of pelting, tornadoes Heavy winds, floods, storm surge, a lot of rain, tornadoes
Forms of precipitation Rain Rain

Hurricane Irene as seen from space

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Hurricane Irene as seen from space

Speed of a Draft vs. Hurricane

A tropical whirlwind is one in which the maximum sustained surface wind (using the U.Due south. 1-minute average) is generally 64 kt (74 mph or 119 km/60 minutes) or more.

Differences in Location

The term hurricane is used for Northern Hemisphere tropical cyclones east of the International Date Lineto the Greenwich Elevation. The term typhoon is used for Pacific tropical cyclones north of the Equator westward of the International Date Line i.e. betwixt 100E and 180E in the northern hemisphere.

Hurricane Isaac as seen from a NASA satellite on August 28, 2012.

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Hurricane Isaac as seen from a NASA satellite on August 28, 2012.

Differences in Intensity

Typhoons are generally stronger than hurricanes. This is considering of warmer water in the western Pacific which creates better conditions for development of a storm. This unlimited amount of warm h2o as well makes for increased frequency of typhoons. Even the current of air intensity in a draft is stronger than that of a hurricane only they crusade comparatively bottom loss due to their location. However, both use the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale for nomenclature.

Management of Rotation

Some reports also suggest that typhoons can only be counterclockwise ("anti-clockwise" in British English) while hurricanes can exist both anti-clockwise and clockwise.

Areas where hurricanes and typhoons occur

Figures suggest the most common surface area for a Hurricane to occur is the Caribbean Sea while typhoons take a frequent occurrence off the coast of S East Asia.

Intensity Categories

Typhoons are tropical cyclones and are classified differently in various countries. Hither's how Japan classifies typhoons:

Nihon Meteorological Bureau's Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale
Category Sustained winds
Violent Draft ≥105 knots
≥194 km/h
Very Strong Typhoon 85–104 knots
157–193 km/h
Typhoon 64–84 knots
118–156 km/h
Astringent Tropical Tempest 48–63 knots
89–117 km/h
Tropical Storm 34–47 knots
62–88 km/h
Tropical Depression ≤33 knots
≤61 km/h

Hurricanes are classified into 5 intensity categories using the Saffir-Simpson scale.

Saffir–Simpson scale
Category Wind speeds
(for 1-minute maximum sustained winds)
meters per
second 		knots miles per 60 minutes kilometers
per hour
Five ≥ 70 m/south ≥ 137 kn ≥ 157 mph ≥ 252 km/h
Four 58–70 thousand/s 113–136 kn 130–156 mph 209–251 km/h
3 fifty–58 m/s 96–112 kn 111–129 mph 178–208 km/h
Two 43–49 yard/s 83–95 kn 96–110 mph 154–177 km/h
One 33–42 m/southward 64–82 kn 74–95 mph 119–153 km/h

Category 1 hurricanes cause minimal damage, category two cause moderate damage, category 3 cause all-encompassing damage, category iv hurricanes cause extreme impairment, and category 5 hurricanes cause catastrophic damage.

Names of hurricanes and typhoons

Some ordinarily occurring hurricanes and typhoons take been named to categorize them. The names of Hurricanes are given each twelvemonth. A few hurricanes named in the Atlantic in 2007 are Andrea, Barry and Dean. Some Typhoons named in the Western North Pacific and the South China Sea are Damrey, Langwang and Kirogi. Typhoons in the Chinese and Japanese regions are named after living things and often objects similar flowers, rivers etc. Check out every hurricane name since 1950.

News nearly Hurricanes

External Links

  • Hurricane Tracker - WSJ
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